The First European Vessel to Reach America’s West Coast
Under the command of Juan Rodriguez Cabrillo, San Salvador arrived at the port now known as San Diego on September 28, 1542, before continuing north in search of new trade routes to link Mexico with Asia and Europe. She was the first recorded European ship to sail along Southern California’s coast and survey its shoreline. Cabrillo and his crew established generally friendly first contact with the indigenous peoples of the region.
As the founding ship of San Diego and the State of California, San Salvador serves as an “origin symbol” for the region, much like the Mayflower does for New England. Her story marks the beginning of a shared heritage for the diverse peoples of California, both past and present.
Recognizing San Salvador’s iconic status and historical significance, the Maritime Museum of San Diego built a full-scale, seaworthy replica in 2015. This reconstruction was based on extensive research in early Spanish and Portuguese maritime history, archaeology, and historical records. Experts studied period shipwrecks, analyzed historical imagery, and consulted detailed narratives to create what is believed to be an accurate representation of Cabrillo’s flagship. Skilled shipbuilders, supported by dedicated volunteers, brought this vision to life.
More than just a static exhibit, San Salvador actively sails along the California coast, visiting ports as a floating educational platform. Thousands of visitors—including students, history enthusiasts, and maritime lovers—have stepped aboard to experience firsthand what it was like to sail a 16th-century galleon.
Since her public unveiling on September 4, 2015, San Salvador has continued to inspire and educate, bringing history to life with every voyage.
